Most lovebird species originally hail from the continent of Africa. The grey-headed lovebird or Madagascar lovebird hails from the island of Madagascar. The peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) is the largest and most commonly kept of the nine species of lovebirds.
Other species of lovebirds commonly kept as pets are the black-masked lovebird, blue-masked lovebird, and Fischer’s lovebird.
Lovebirds are incredibly inquisitive, playful, and possess a delightful, spirited sassiness. They are generally poor talkers but commonly full of delightful chatter. They love to hide under paper, under the long hair of their owners, or even in pockets. Although not generally very destructive, they do enjoy chewing. Providing pieces of paper, soft wood, and bird-safe toys affords many hours of entertainment for these curious little birds.
During breeding, pet lovebirds, like their wild counterparts, will take strips of chewed paper or other materials, tuck them under their wing and tail feathers, and carry them to specific areas to build a nest. This repetitive behavior is often seen in lone pet female birds. Young, single lovebirds bond closely with their owners and can be a wonderful, affectionate, and interactive family pet.
A pair of lovebirds often bond more strongly to each other than their owners, even if they are the same sex. When this happens, they tend not to be as interactive with their human family. Most lovebird pairs can be housed together successfully and may attempt to build nests. Despite their name, these animals can be very territorial and aggressive when they feel frightened or threatened. These tiny little birds will chase larger bird species and even the pet dog or cat.
Where can I get a lovebird?
Lovebirds may be purchased from pet stores or reputable breeders, or adopted from rescue organizations. Young birds are often easier to tame and train than older birds or colony/parent-raised birds. Hand-raised babies will be more affectionate pets, since they have been socialized with humans. Young birds typically adapt more readily to new environments and situations.
New birds should be exposed early to different events (different people, other pets, car trips, visits to the veterinarian, etc.) to help them become calmer, more well-adjusted pets. Healthy birds are more likely to be lively, alert, and not easily stressed. After bringing your new bird home, you should have it examined by an avian veterinarian within the first 2 weeks to help ensure that it is healthy.
What veterinary care do lovebirds need?
Routine veterinary health check-ups are highly recommended for lovebirds, like all other pet birds. Your veterinarian can perform a physical examination, grooming (including nail or wing trims, as necessary), and laboratory tests, as needed. During these annual health check-ups, your veterinarian can address nutritional and care issues.
Veterinary check-ups are essential to help prevent disease and aid in the maintenance of a long-lasting, healthy relationship between you and your bird. The Association of Avian Veterinarians website (www.aav.org) is useful for finding an avian veterinarian in your area.
What are the characteristics and housing requirements of lovebirds?
Color: Different species have different feather coloring. Juvenile conures’ coloring is like that of the adults. Color mutations vary from lutino (mostly yellow), to aqua, to violet. Pied variations are available too.
- Peach-faced lovebirds are predominantly green, with orange, yellow, blue, black, white or gray markings, usually more dominant on the head, neck, and rump.
- Fischer’s lovebirds are predominantly green, with an orange, yellow, and light-brown head.
- Yellow-collared lovebirds are predominantly green, with a dark, blackish head.
Sexing: There are no obvious, external differences between male and female birds. Females typically weigh slightly more than males. Blood testing is used to differentiate males and females.
Weight: Average weight is 1.5–2 ounces (40-60 grams); depends on species.
Size: Average size is 5–6.5 inches (13–16.5 cm) in length; depends on species.
Lifespan: Average lifespan is 10–15 years; maximum is around 20 years.
Breeding: Sexual maturity occurs at 8–12 months. Lovebirds are prolific breeders in captivity.
Brood size: 3–7 white eggs hatch in 18–24 days; young leave the nest in 5–6 weeks. Cage size: Minimum 2 wide ft x 2 ft tall x 3 ft long (60 cm x 60 cm x 90 cm).
Diet: Ask your veterinarian for proper nutrition recommendations.
