Are over-the-counter medications safe for my pet?

  

When your pet is sick or injured, it’s natural to look for a quick fix at home. But are over-the-counter medications safe for your pet? While there are some medications you can keep in your first aid kit, many others should be avoided because they could be toxic for your pet. Check out our list below to learn what to keep and what to toss.

Never give your pet any medication or supplement without consulting your veterinarian first.

First aid medications for pets
Veterinarians often prescribe these over-the-counter drugs for pets, so they’re great to keep in your first aid kit at home. Just be sure to call your VCA Animal Hospital before giving them.

• Antihistamines. Often prescribed for allergies and allergic reactions, antihistamines are a staple in any first aid kit. Avoid formulations containing other drugs, such as decongestants or pain relievers.
• Dramamine. Used in both humans and animals for mild motion sickness, this medication is good to keep on hand for long car trips. For severe motion sickness or vomiting due to other causes, it is best to see your veterinarian for a stronger prescription medication.
• Hydrogen peroxide. When your pet ingests something toxic and you need to make him vomit quickly, having hydrogen peroxide on hand can be a lifesaver. In some cases, vomiting may make the problem worse, so consult your veterinarian first to find out whether making your pet vomit is an appropriate course of action.
• Antacids. Did you know that pets can get heartburn, too? Your veterinarian may recommend antacids for pets suffering from gastric reflux, upset stomach or other chronic conditions.
• Antibiotic ointment. This household staple is great to use on minor cuts and scrapes. Just avoid putting it in the ears, eyes or nose, or on any areas where your pet may lick it off. For more serious wounds, see your veterinarian right away for an examination and prescription medication.

Over-the-counter medications to avoid for pets
These medications can be toxic for your pets or may make existing medical conditions worse if used incorrectly. Do not give these medicines to your pets unless told to do so by your veterinarian.

• Anti-inflammatory and pain medications. Any over-the-counter pain reliever can be toxic to your pet, especially if used incorrectly. Some species are more susceptible to toxicity, while others may have underlying health conditions putting them at greater risk. If you are worried that your pet is in pain, it’s always best to see your veterinarian first to diagnose the problem and receive appropriate treatment.
• Cough medications. While some OTC cough preparations are safe for pets, many contain ingredients such as xylitol, which is highly toxic to animals. More importantly, a cough rarely occurs on its own and may be a sign of a more serious condition, such as heart disease or respiratory infection.
• Steroid gels and creams. While used to reduce itching and inflammation, they do not treat the problem that caused the itch. They can also delay healing or cause significant side effects if used in large quantities.
• Antifungal medications. Most fungal infections in animals require significant treatment and cannot be cured with over-the-counter medications alone. Many fungal infections can be transmitted from pets to people, so it’s important to seek medical care quickly.
• Decongestants. Many of the common cold and flu medications used in humans are toxic to pets. Some also contain sweeteners like xylitol, which is extremely toxic to animals. These medications are often combined with pain relievers and antihistamines, so talk to your veterinarian first.

Remember that just because a product is available over the counter doesn’t mean it’s safe or effective for your pet. It’s always best to check first with your veterinarian before administering any medication. 

Want some added peace of mind? Be prepared for anything that may happen with unlimited Live Chat through the myVCA app, where our licensed veterinary professionals are available 24/7 to answer all your pet health and wellness questions.

Download the myVCA App Today >>