The rabies vaccine is an important part of your puppy’s wellness. It’s required by many jurisdictions, boarding facilities and doggy daycares. It’s also much more comforting to have a previously vaccinated young dog if a bat finds its way into your home or if your dog gets into an altercation with a raccoon.
There are currently two main options for rabies vaccination: a 1-year vaccine and a 3-year vaccine. But what’s the actual difference, and why should you choose one over the other?
The difference between the 1-year and 3-year rabies vaccine mainly comes down to licensing. The number of years the vaccine is considered effective is determined by the license that the manufacturing company obtained for the vaccine.
Considerations for choosing which rabies vaccine for your dog
You have four main considerations to think of when choosing your pet’s vaccine type.Vaccine availability
Some clinics only carry either the 1-year or the 3-year rabies vaccine. That makes your choice very easy.Legal requirements
Some jurisdictions do not recognize the 3-year rabies vaccine as valid after 1 year. This means that if your dog were to bite someone after that first year, they may be treated as an unvaccinated dog. Familiarize yourself with your area’s vaccine laws. Your VCA care team is also happy to discuss local requirements with you.Cost
A 3-year vaccine is often more cost-effective than a 1-year vaccine.Required follow-up
To get your first 3-year rabies vaccine, you need to have had a 1-year rabies the year prior. Although you’ll only need the rabies vaccine every 3 years if you get the 3-year vaccine, annual wellness is still recommended for physical examination, laboratory work, boosters and preventives. If rabies is legally required and you’ll need that legal requirement to push you to pursue regular veterinary care, a 1-year rabies may be a better fit for you and your pet.
Your VCA care team will be familiar with what’s recommended and required in your area. Your veterinarian is happy to help you determine what best meets your needs.
