What types of collars do you have to choose from?
- Flat collar
- Safety or breakaway collar
- Martingale collar
Flat collars are the standard types of collars you find in pet stores, often with adorable designs. They’re made to fit around the dog’s neck without constricting, and these are great for holding your pet’s ID tags. Fit is extremely important for these collars. If they’re too loose, the dog could easily escape. Flat collars may not be the best option when training your puppy, as pulling can cause injury to the neck. After your puppy learns to walk well on a leash, then a flat collar may be just fine for walks.
Breakaway collars are also meant to fit around the dog’s neck without constricting. If too much pressure is applied, such as the dog getting entangled in something, the collar will release to prevent strangulation. Some models are designed to release without completely breaking off (double ring system), which would be preferred over a normal breakaway collar for leash walks. In general, breakaway collars are great options for in the home or for supervised play sessions but are risky when walking on a leash.
Martingale collars are like normal flat collars, but they have a small loop that tightens the collar and applies pressure to the neck if the puppy pulls. This collar is fitted in such a way that it can slide on and off the head, but the tightening of the collar that occurs with leash pressure prevents escape. Fit is extremely important—you don’t want to choke your puppy at the tightest point but don’t want it to be easily escapable. With improperly fitted martingales, some dogs can get their lower jaw stuck in the sliding loop. Martingale collars are a valid option for walking a dog, but we don’t feel it’s the best training tool for leash walking since it works through punishing your pup for pulling.
When it comes to harnesses, the big decision you must make is whether it clips in front of the dog’s chest or on the dog’s back. With front clip harnesses, the dog’s ability to pull you forward is reduced. Harnesses that clip on the back can be good options for brachycephalic (flat-faced) puppies like bulldogs or dogs with sensitive backs like dachshunds. Some dogs will have an easier time pulling you around with a harness that clips on the back. Harnesses are probably your best starting tool for leash training, as your puppy won’t accidentally injure their neck when pulling, and you’ll be able to maintain good control of your puppy.
Another option is the head halter. If the dog pulls, the halter will tighten around the nose, turning their head with minimal force. While some dogs will adapt, others will continue to find it unpleasant. If you’re having trouble with your puppy continuing to pull as you leash train, consider trying a head halter. If you are unsure about the type of collar or harness to use, reach out to your VCA care team.
We are excited to see your puppy’s leash-walking skills! As they get too big to carry into the clinic, make sure you’re bringing your pup to the VCA Animal Hospital on a leash.
