Protecting your dog from winter hazards

    dog winter safety

As we approach the coldest days of winter, it’s important to know how to keep your pet safe from chemical hazards and keep them toasty and warm! While some dogs love playing in the snow, others would rather stay snuggled up indoors. Follow these dog winter safety tips to ensure your pet stays happy and healthy through the chilly months.

 
 

What temperature is safe for dogs in winter?

Knowing what temperature is safe for dogs in winter helps prevent frostbite and hypothermia. Whenever temperatures drop below 32°F, it’s time to take precautions, and at 20°F or lower, even short walks can be risky, especially when factoring in the windchill. Always observe your dog for signs of discomfort, like shivering or whining.

Is it safe to walk dogs in cold weather?

Limit walks to 5 to 10 minutes when it’s below 20°F, and protect your dog with a coat and booties. Freezing temperatures are risky, but frostbite and hypothermia can occur if your pet is wet and exposed to frosty air. 

Is it safe to leave dogs outside during the winter?

Generally, it is not safe to leave dogs outside during the winter. If they must stay outside, ensure they have an insulated shelter that’s elevated a few inches above the ground to prevent moisture from accumulating inside, and provide blankets or a padded bed. Ensure your pet has access to fresh (not frozen) water at all times. They’ll also need extra calories to maintain their body heat. 

Remember these additional cold weather tips for dogs to help keep your pet safe this winter. 

  1. Don’t leave your pet in the car while running errands. Though we often hear about the dangers of leaving dogs in cars during summer months, winter can be just as dangerous. Avoid leaving your dog in the car even for brief periods, as temperatures below 50°F can lead to hypothermia, especially in small dogs.
  2. Bundle up—both yourself and your dog! Keep it safe to walk your dog in winter by bundling up your dog in a weatherproof coat, much the same way you slip into a coat, hat, mittens and scarf. Consider a snood to protect your dog’s ears, too! Booties will help keep your dog’s feet warm and protect those tender toes from snow and de-icing products. 
  3. Use booties or paw wax to protect your pet’s delicate paws from the elements and harsh de-icing chemicals on sidewalks and streets. When returning from a walk, towel-dry your pet’s feet, removing any snow or ice balls that may have formed between their toes, and wipe away de-icer residue. Check your pet for frostbite (examine their ears and tail, as well as their toes), which is indicated by blanched, pale or blue skin. Frostbite may also appear as raw or blistered skin or may feel firm to the touch. Frostbite can be very painful, so be gentle and never rub the skin to warm it up. Seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect frostbite. 
  4. Watch for burns. Keep your pet away from fireplaces and space heaters. Use protective safety gates and keep your pet’s bed away from heat sources. 
  5. Provide warm bedding. A cozy bed with a blanket, off the floor and away from drafts, keeps your dog comfortable. On particularly drafty days, consider putting a sweater on your dog for extra insulation, especially for short-haired or smaller breeds. This added layer of warmth can make a big difference in maintaining their body temperature.
  6. Antifreeze, also known as ethylene glycol, has a sweet taste that many animals are attracted to. Unfortunately, it only takes a small amount of antifreeze to cause permanent, fatal damage to the kidneys. Store antifreeze in tightly closed containers out of reach of your pet, and wipe up spills right away. If your pet ingests any antifreeze, seek emergency care immediately so they can be given an antidote to minimize kidney injury.
  7. Check the hood of your car and wheel wells for cats who may have searched out a warm place to sleep. Always knock on the hood of your car and allow some time for any stowaway cats to run away before starting your engine. 

Enjoy the freshly fallen snow with your pet and don't worry—spring will be here before you know it! 

 

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