Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

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Breed Overview

Quick Facts. Height: 17 to 21 inches; Weight: 35 to 55 pounds; Lifespan: 12 to 14 years; Energy Level: High; Grooming Level: Low to Moderate; Shedding Level: Moderate; Drooling Level: Low to Moderate; Barking Level: Low to ModerateNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are medium-sized sporting dogs known for intelligence, endurance, and an energetic retrieving style. Originally developed to lure and retrieve waterfowl, they are highly trainable and often excel in canine sports and outdoor activities. They thrive on regular exercise, mental stimulation, and close family interaction.

Appearance

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a compact, athletic build suited for speed and endurance.

  • A well-balanced body supports agility, swimming ability, and sustained activity. 
  • Their medium-length double coat provides insulation and water resistance. 
  • Coat color ranges from shades of red to orange, often with white markings. 
  • Their bushy tail and alert expression give them a fox-like appearance. 

Temperament and Training

This breed is energetic and intelligent, thriving on structured activity.

  • Tollers are typically enthusiastic and strongly bonded to their families. 
  • Many are highly trainable and excel when mentally challenged. 
  • Without enough stimulation, they may become vocal, anxious, or destructive. 
  • Their sensitivity means harsh training methods can reduce confidence and engagement. 

Exercise Needs

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers require intense daily exercise and mental engagement. Activities such as retrieving, swimming, agility, and structured training help meet their needs. When exercise requirements are not met, behavioral issues may develop quickly.

Grooming and Coat Care

Their coat requires regular maintenance to stay healthy and functional.

  • Frequent brushing helps control shedding, prevent matting, and manage heavier seasonal shedding periods. 
  • Routine ear cleaning is important, especially in dogs that swim regularly. 
  • Nail trimming and dental care should be maintained consistently.

Ideal Home Environment

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers do best in active homes that provide structure and daily engagement.

  • Activity Level: Very high with daily vigorous exercise 
  • Living Space: Best with access to outdoor space 
  • Time Alone: Limited tolerance; prone to boredom 
  • Experience Level: Best for active or committed owners 
  • Children: Generally good with children
  • Other Pets: Usually compatible with proper introduction 
  • Climate Needs: Adaptable, especially to cooler climates 

Health Considerations for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a relatively small genetic pool, which may increase the risk of autoimmune and hormonal disorders. Their high activity level also makes weight management and joint health important throughout life.

Puppy: Birth to 12 months Adult: 1 to 9 years Senior: 9+ years
  • Hip dysplasia 
  • Cardiac laminopathy
  • Congenital eye disease (corneal dystrophy, PPM)
  • Syndactyly (fusion of the toes)
  • Chondrodystrophy
  • Cerebellar degeneration–myositis complex (CDMC) 
  • Addison’s disease
  • Progressive retinal atrophy 
  • Immune mediated rheumatic disease
  • Steroid responsive meningitis-arteritis
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Lymphoma
  • Cataracts 
 

Disclaimer: This handout does not provide a comprehensive list of all health, genetic, developmental, or behavioral conditions that may affect this breed. Individual dogs may vary.

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