How to brush your pet’s teeth
Brushing your pet’s teeth is probably the most important grooming activity for your pet. Because most pets show early signs of dental disease by age three, it’s important to get into the habit of brushing your pet’s teeth early in their life and take them to see their veterinarian for regular dental cleanings.
How can I brush my pet’s teeth?
If you think brushing your pet’s teeth is overwhelming, you’re not alone. Many pet owners find it to be a daunting task and avoid it altogether. But by following these 10 tips you and your pet may both find it easier!
- The earlier the better. Start brushing your pet’s teeth as soon as you bring them home. It’s easier to train a puppy or kitten. Don’t worry if you haven’t started yet—it’s never too late to begin a dental hygiene program! Have patience and go slowly.
- Start slowly. Don’t suddenly force a toothbrush into your pet’s mouth. Introduce the toothbrush slowly to your pet, allowing them to sniff and lick it. Practice gently lifting their lips to expose their teeth for short periods of time. Repeat this introductory exercise for a few days.
- Pet toothbrush. Use a toothbrush specially designed for cats or dogs. Puppies and kittens have smaller mouths, so try using a finger brush or even a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger before graduating to a toothbrush. Ask your veterinary health care team for advice if you’re not sure which option would be best for your pet.
- Pet toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste or baking soda to brush your pet’s teeth. Human toothpaste contains harsh ingredients (sometimes even toxic) that aren’t meant to be swallowed by pets. Instead, choose a pet toothpaste like the C.E.T.® Enzymatic Toothpaste for Cats and Dogs which helps break down tartar (and is safe for pets to swallow).
- Timing. Choose a calm, quiet time to brush your pet’s teeth. For dogs, a good time is after some exercise, so they’re more likely to sit still. Don’t initiate a game with your cat and then expect them to sit still. Be sure they’re calm before beginning.
- Location. Be sure to pick a comfortable spot with good lighting. You need to see your pet’s pearly whites, and you both need to be comfortable.
- Free samples! Give your pet a small sample of a veterinarian-approved toothpaste to give them a preview of the taste.
- Technique. Lift your pet’s lip to expose their teeth and gums. Gently brush the outside of their teeth and gums. Focus on the outside surfaces—most pets won’t allow you to brush the inside surfaces of the teeth.
- Stop! If your pet is getting agitated, stop! Even if you’ve only brushed a few teeth, it’s best to stop and try again later to prevent a negative association with teeth brushing.
- Reward and praise! Be sure to give your pet lots of praise the whole time and reward them at the end with a treat or play session.
If you need help with your teeth-brushing technique, ask your veterinary health care team. They can also advise if your pet needs a veterinary dental cleaning!