8 Types of Dog Leashes & Collars

    types of leashes and collars

Your pet’s collar isn’t just a stylish accessory—it’s an essential safety, training and communication tool. When it comes to selecting the perfect gear, understanding the different types of dog collars and dog leashes can make all the difference. Let’s explore eight common options that cater to your pet’s needs and personality.


Types of dog collars

• Flat collar.

The classic flat collar is a staple in dog fashion and functionality. Typically made from nylon, leather or other durable materials, this simple loop secured by a clasp or buckle is perfect for everyday wear. It’s a reliable choice for most medium- to large-breed dogs who don’t have any special training or health needs.

• Breakaway collar.

Originally designed with feline safety in mind, breakaway collars have a special clasp that releases under pressure. This safety feature protects pets from getting trapped or possibly even strangulated when they explore tight spaces and high perches.

• Martingale collar.

Unlike choke chains or prong collars that can cause injury when incorrectly used, martingale collars are useful for dogs whose necks are wider than their heads, such as whippets and greyhounds. Martingale collars offer a gentle, controlled constriction that prevents the collar from slipping off, making it a smart, secure option. 

• Harness.

Although not a collar in the traditional sense, a harness is a common alternative for certain dogs and situations. A harness wraps around the chest, relieving neck pressure, which makes it a good choice for small dogs or dogs with short snouts. A harness with handles is also helpful to give a boost to dogs who struggle getting up. Additionally, cats who go on walks should wear a harness to prevent escape, since most cats can easily wriggle out of neck collars. Make sure the harness fits well since some dogs and cats can slip out of a harness.

• Halter.

A halter, which loops behind the ears and around the muzzle, works in the same way a horse halter does and is especially useful to discourage pulling. It should only be worn during walks.

Types of dog leashes

When it comes to leashes, there are three choices:

•  A standard leash.

Dependable for daily walks. At around six feet long, a standard leash provides just the right amount of control during daily walks. 

• Retractable leash.

Although the 10 to 20 feet that a retractable leash provides does give your pet more space to have fun, it also gives them more space to get in trouble, too. They can run into traffic, tangle with another animal or person, eat things far out of your view and more.

• Long line training leash.

A long line is a lightweight 15- to 30-foot leash designed specifically for training reliable off-leash recall. They should only be used for training purposes in controlled environments like your home, yard or empty field—not for letting your dog roam freely, which can lead to tangles. 

For pet owners with a new puppy, learn more about how to choose between a collar or harness for your pup! Plus, check out our hiking tips for safe adventuring with your pet >>