Start preparing your dog for thunderstorms and fireworks now

Crash! Boom! It’s common for people to celebrate the winter holidays, especially New Year’s Day, with a literal bang in the form of fireworks. This can make the holidays a challenging time for dogs scared of fireworks. The good news is there are steps you can take in advance of the rumbly season to help calm a dog scared of loud noises.

Why is my dog scared of loud noises?

Often, if you have a dog scared of fireworks, you also have a dog scared of thunder and other loud noises. Both thunder and fireworks are loud and unexpected noises that can startle dogs and humans alike. But some dogs seem to rest calmly throughout the crashes while others are panting and panicking.

The fear of loud noises can occur for several reasons:

Lack of exposure as a puppy. Controlled exposure to the sounds and experiences of storms or fireworks during the puppyhood socialization window may reduce fear later in life, especially if the experiences are paired with positive rewards like delicious treats and attention.
Association with traumatic experience. If your dog experienced something scary in association with a loud noise, they may associate fireworks or thunder with fear. For example, if your dog got out on the Fourth of July and was repeatedly frightened by fireworks, the fireworks of New Year’s Day could trigger that fear response.

In some cases, you will not know exactly why your dog developed a fear of fireworks or other loud noises. This noise aversion could develop slowly over time or appear suddenly. It’s best to be prepared for the anxiety that may come with loud holiday celebrations.

Preparation is key!

Luckily, you have the advantage of knowing the fireworks are coming at midnight on New Year’s Day. This means you have time to prepare!

Work on desensitization and counterconditioning. When it comes to how to prepare a dog for fireworks, desensitization and counterconditioning are key. For example, in the months leading up to the new year, you can start playing fireworks sounds quietly in your home and reward your pup with treats when they’re calm. Slowly increase the volume over time and reward your dog for remaining calm. This may help to desensitize your dog to the sounds of fireworks while conditioning them to expect something positive associated with the noise.
Create a sanctuary. Create a cozy haven where your dog can retreat and feel safe and secure from the commotion outdoors. Pick an area where your dog likes to hang out and that will also block out the sights and sounds of fireworks. Try out different areas, like a walk-in closet or a room with blackout curtains. Include a comfy bed and favorite toys, and make it extra awesome with playtime or treats.
Explore calming supplements and aids. Natural supplements or pheromone-based solutions designed to lessen anxiety can work wonders for dogs. While supplements like Solliquin^® or Anxitane^® may be helpful for dogs with very mild symptoms, they are not likely to help dogs with moderate to severe firework distress.
Visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. If your dog is severely distressed by the noise of fireworks, seek guidance from your veterinarian. They can offer tailored strategies and, if needed, prescribe anti-anxiety medications like trazodone.

Prevention of fear the day-of

Preparation in the time leading up to the holiday will set you up for success on the day of the loud event. However, you’re still going to need to support your dog on the holiday itself. Follow these tips:

Give supplements or medications early in the day. Start any calming supplements or anti-anxiety medications before the crashes and bangs begin. Starting early may help relax your dog and reduce their reactivity.
Guide your dog to their sanctuary. With repetition, your dog will learn to seek out their happy place on their own.
Mask the sounds from outside. Fill their space with calming music, turn on a fan and close all the windows and doors in the house to help block the booms. By creating a quiet and well-insulated (soundproof) space, this white noise can be very helpful for dogs. Additionally, products such as a Thundershirt or dog earmuffs can also relieve your pet’s anxiety.
Provide plenty of distraction. Tempt your dog with a new toy or treat-stuffed puzzles to divert their attention.
Let your guests know your dog is fearful of loud noises. Ask them to keep doors and windows closed, and to leave your dog undisturbed in their sanctuary space.
Keep calm and carry on. While it’s only natural to want to soothe your dog when they’re distressed, excessive comfort may reward your dog’s behavior or (even worse!) validate their fears. Instead, offer gentle reassurance and continue with your routine as usual.

Now that you know how to calm a dog scared of loud noises, you can start planning how you and your pup will ring in the new year together.

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