Can dogs get swimmer’s ear?

Swimmer’s ear, like in people, is an infection that can crop up in your dog after swimming or getting a bath. Trapped water combined with the warm dark environment of the ear canal can contribute to an overgrowth of bacteria and/or yeast, leading to infection.

 

More commonly however, dogs with chronic or reccurring ear infections have underlying allergies. While floppy-eared dogs (e.g., retrievers or spaniels) may be more prone to ear infections, they can occur in any breed. 

What are the symptoms of an ear infection?
Regardless of the cause, ear infections can be uncomfortable and painful! Dogs with an ear infection will shake their head, scratch their ears and rub their head on the ground trying to relieve their discomfort. Their ears may become red, inflamed and often will develop an unpleasant odor. Your dog may also have a dark discharge or scabs in their ears. If your dog is showing these signs, it’s important to see your VCA veterinarian right away. 

Cleaning and treatment 
Your veterinarian may suggest cleaning your dog’s ears before administering medication. Always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for ear cleaning.

• Use a good quality ear cleaner to remove debris from the ear.
• Never use cotton swabs (e.g., Q-Tips). This may push debris deep in the ear canal or damage your dog’s eardrum. Wipe debris away with a clean face cloth or cotton balls.
• If your dog requires medication for their ears, clean the ears first and then apply the medication. Unlike our ear canals, dogs’ ear canals are L-shaped, so it’s important get the medication into the horizontal part of the ear canal. Your veterinarian will show you the proper application method.

Preventing infections
Keeping your dog’s ears clean and dry will help prevent future ear infections:

• Always dry your dog’s ears after swimming or bathing. 
• Use a veterinarian-approved quality cleaner that won’t disrupt the natural ecosystem of the ear. 
• If your dog has a lot of fur at the opening of their ear canal, clip or trim the fur to help with air circulation. Take your dog to a professional groomer if you’re not comfortable doing this.
• Check your dog’s ears weekly to make sure there are no signs of infection. Look for redness, discharge, tiny bumps on the skin or an unusual odor.
• Use year-round flea and tick preventives, especially if your dog has allergies.
• For chronic infections, speak to your veterinarian about anti-allergy therapy including hypoallergenic diets.

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