Italian Greyhound

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Breed Overview

Quick Facts. Height: 13 to 15 inches; Weight: 7 to 14 pounds; Lifespan: 14 to 15 years; Energy Level: Moderate; Grooming Level: Low ; Shedding Level: Moderate; Drooling Level: Low; Barking Level: ModerateItalian Greyhounds are small sighthounds known for their elegance, sensitivity, and strong attachment to their owners. Bred for companionship and speed, they are affectionate, family-oriented dogs that enjoy staying close to their people but may be driven to chase prey.

Appearance

Italian Greyhounds have a graceful, athletic build designed for speed and agility.

  • A slim, fine-boned body gives the breed its elegant silhouette. 
  • Their short, smooth coat requires very little grooming maintenance. 
  • Long legs and a deep chest reflect their sighthound heritage. 
  • Large, expressive eyes contribute to their alert and sensitive appearance. 

Temperament and Training

This breed is affectionate and intelligent and thrives with reward-based training. 

  • Italian Greyhounds form exceptionally strong bonds and prefer close companionship.
  • Many are playful indoors while remaining calm and quiet around the home. 
  • Some individuals may become anxious if left alone for extended periods. 
  • Gentle, reward-based training produces the best long-term results.

Exercise Needs

Italian Greyhounds need moderate daily exercise to stay healthy and mentally engaged. Short walks, play sessions, and opportunities to run in fenced spaces help meet their needs. Exercise in dog parks must be supervised and playmates chosen carefully to avoid injury. When activity needs are not met, they may become restless or anxious.

Grooming and Coat Care

Their coat is easy to maintain, but routine care remains important.

  • Weekly brushing or wiping helps maintain coat condition. 
  • Their thin coat and low body fat provide little protection in cold weather. 
  • Dental care should be prioritized to prevent disease.  
  • Routine nail trimming and ear care should be maintained consistently. 

Ideal Home Environment

Italian Greyhounds do best in calm homes that provide companionship and gentle handling.

  • Activity Level: Moderate with regular daily activity 
  • Living Space: Excellent for apartments or smaller homes 
  • Time Alone: Limited tolerance; strongly companion-oriented 
  • Experience Level: Suitable for patient owners 
  • Children: Best with older, gentle children 
  • Other Pets: Usually compatible, especially with calm animals 
  • Climate Needs: Sensitive to cold and wet weather 

Health Considerations for Italian Greyhounds

Italian Greyhounds are particularly prone to dental disease and orthopedic injuries due to their delicate bone structure. Puppies and young adults are especially susceptible to leg fractures during rough play or jumping from heights. Regular veterinary care, dental care, and injury prevention can help support long-term health.

Puppy: Birth to 12 months Adult: 1 to 11 years Senior: 11+ years 
  • Patellar luxation 
  • Leg fractures 
  • Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Progressive retinal atrophy 
  • Dental disease 
  • Epilepsy 
  • Autoimmune disease 
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cataracts 
  • Glaucoma

Disclaimer: This handout does not provide a comprehensive list of all health, genetic, developmental, or behavioral conditions that may affect this breed. Individual dogs may vary.


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