Maltese

Breed Overview

Maltese are small companion dogs known for a long white coat, gentle temperament, and strong attachment to their owners. The Maltese is a devoted breed with a long history as a lapdog. These dogs are affectionate, alert, and happiest when close to their owners. They adapt well to indoor living but require consistent grooming and structured routines.

Appearance

Maltese have a refined, delicate appearance shaped by their coat and small size.

• A long, silky white coat is the breed’s most recognizable feature.
• Their fine-boned structure gives them a light and elegant build.
• Dark eyes and a black nose create a strong contrast against the coat.
• The tail is carried over the back and blends into the coat.

Temperament and Training

This breed is affectionate and responsive but benefits from consistency.

• Maltese are typically gentle and strongly bonded to their owners.
• Many enjoy close physical contact and companionship throughout the day.
• They may become vocal or anxious without enough activity or when left alone too long.
• Their small size makes them sensitive to rough handling.

Exercise Needs

Maltese need moderate daily activity. Short walks and indoor play are usually enough. Regular movement helps maintain weight and supports overall well-being.

Grooming and Coat Care

Coat maintenance is a major part of caring for this breed.

• Daily brushing prevents matting and maintains coat condition.
• Regular bathing and grooming are needed to keep the coat clean.
• The eye area should be cleaned regularly to reduce staining of the fur.
• Dental care should be performed frequently due to breed risk.

Ideal Home Environment

Maltese do best in homes that provide close companionship and gentle handling.

• Activity Level: Moderate with daily interaction
• Living Space: Well suited for apartments or small homes
• Time Alone: Limited tolerance; prefers companionship
• Experience Level: Suitable for most owners
• Children: Best with gentle, respectful children
• Other Pets: Usually compatible with proper introduction
• Climate Needs: Sensitive to cold due to small size

Health Considerations for Maltese

Dental disease is one of the most common issues in Maltese and often begins early, making daily dental care essential. Their small size also increases the risk of low blood sugar in puppies and airway issues later in life.

Disclaimer: This handout does not provide a comprehensive list of all health, genetic, developmental, or behavioral conditions that may affect this breed. Individual dogs may vary.