Saint Bernard

By LifeLearn

"Cask of Brandy Not Included"

Photo of Saint Bernard

History

Saint Bernards were named after the Swiss monastery and hospice (and the founding monk) where they were raised for many years. The monks at St. Bernard formed rescue missions for those caught in the often unexpected blizzards or avalanches of the Alps. Their dogs were willing and able assistants, aiding the distressed traveler. Originally, they accompanied the monks on their search and rescue missions, but their skill in finding the lost was so legendary, the dogs were often sent out on their own. After aiding the victim by digging him out of the snow and lying next to the person to provide body heat, one of the dogs plowed back to the monastery to sound the alarm. In modern times, they are good-natured companions with striking good looks. They're willing to pull carts or sleds, occasionally filled with squealing youngsters.

Temperament

Calm and placid, the Saint does not take up as much room in a house or apartment as a much smaller but more active dog.

Appearance

The Saint has two varieties: longhaired and smooth. Most are red or a reddish brown with white markings – or vice versa. Patches may be brindle. As puppies, they look like gorgeous, fluffy stuffed animals. Buyers should be aware they don't stay that size! Their great big heads give them a majestic appearance. Drooping jowls mean drool is part of living with a Saint!

Training

These dogs grow quickly, reaching adult height while they still have a puppy brain. Win the battle of wills while they still have a puppy body and you can move him! Once the pup understands what you want, he'll follow you willingly – slowly perhaps but contentedly.

Grooming & Care

The smooth variety can be brushed quickly with a “slick” and a promise. The longhaired takes a bit more time, but is still simple brushing. When you have a dog this size, however, it's going to take more than five minutes!

Health Concerns

Look for parents who are free of hip dysplasia (a real challenge with a dog this size), bloat and eye problems. Eyelids might sag, catching debris, which is painful to the dog.

Famous Saint Bernard

The rescue Saints at the St. Bernard monastery, especially Barry, who's reported to have saved between 40 to 100 people's lives.

Ideal Owner
Activity Level Moderate
Schedule Full-time (but no overtime)
Personal Style Easygoing and casual, Confident
Training Style Firm, Positive, Confident
Home Fenced yard or access to one
Children Older kids
Experience Definitely preferred
Quick Facts
Size Giant
Grooming Brush a few times a week
Exercise Moderate - needs to walk or play every day
Training Can be stubborn, Early socialization is very important
Temperament Calm, Sweet
Challenges Drool and more drool. Owners should always be aware of the chance for bloat.
Height 25 to 34 inches
Weight 120 to 180 pounds
Life 7 to 9 years
Home Alone Fine as a trained adult
With Kids Fine if raised with them
With Strangers Cautious at first but okay with them if you are
Availability Available, so choose your breeder carefully
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