Why do dogs howl?
No matter the breed, age or temperament, all dogs howl. Some howl a little, some howl a lot. Some howl louder, some howl longer. But they all howl.
Understanding what our dogs are trying to tell us with this mournful, soulful—sometimes awful—sound can help us respond appropriately.
Here are a few basic messages communicated by howling:
“I am alert and responsive to my environment.”
Many dogs howl when stimulated by certain high-pitched sounds, like sirens and music, or in response to another dog’s vocalization. Howling acknowledges that they heard the sound and expresses their desire to join in the action.
“I am over here! Come this way.”
Wolves—and dogs—that remain at the home base vocalize to guide scouting members back to safety. After being left home alone, your devoted dog may howl when they hear you drive up or spot you climbing the steps as a way to help you reach home safely.
“Stay away from here.”
Howling signals to intruders that a territory is claimed and visitors aren’t welcome. A protective dog may howl when a visitor—human or otherwise—approaches their territory.
“Here I am.”
On the flip side, an approaching dog may howl to let a residing dog know they’re coming. This vocal announcement prevents an incoming dog from startling current inhabitants of an area.
“I want some attention!”
Nothing gets attention quite like a piercing howl. Because an attention-seeking hound may not even care if the attention they get is negative, like a reprimand, the best way to correct this behavior is to avoid responding to the howling in any way (as hard as this may be!).
“I am really nervous!”
Dogs with separation anxiety may release their fearful feelings by howling. Often, they will exhibit other inappropriate behaviors, like pacing, elimination in the house, destruction of furniture and even self-mutilation.
“I’m hurt.”
People cry when they are hurt, and dogs do, too. If your normally quiet dog begins suddenly howling, don’t ignore these distress signals; they may be alerting you to an injury.
“Look what I found!”
Howling can actually be a cheer. Our excited dogs may want to announce when they find a new treasure in the backyard. Yippee! Look at that caterpillar! Hooray! Here’s a big flower.
If you suspect that your dog is vocalizing because of separation anxiety, be sure to speak with your veterinarian.
You can also try calming supplements, such as dog pheromones to help your dog relax when you are gone. >>
