Primary Care

Dog Diabetes

Understanding Diabetes in Dogs

Just like people, dogs can develop diabetes, which affects how their bodies manage blood sugar (glucose). The most common type in dogs is Type I Diabetes, where the body doesn’t make enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps turn sugar from food into energy. Without it, sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into the cells—leading to health problems.

So, even if your dog seems hungry all the time, they may lose weight because their body can’t use the sugar for fuel.

Is My Dog at Risk?

Certain dogs are more likely to develop diabetes. Risk factors include:

  • Middle-aged to older female dogs
  • Unspayed females (spaying can help prevent or even resolve diabetes)
  • Overweight dogs
  • Certain breeds with genetic predispositions

If your dog fits any of these categories or is showing signs, talk to your veterinarian about testing.

Signs of Diabetes in Dogs

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to schedule a visit with your veterinarian:

  • Drinking more water than usual
  • Peeing more often or having accidents in the house
  • Always hungry but losing or not gaining weight
  • Cloudy eyes or sudden vision loss

These could be signs of diabetes—or another health issue—and early diagnosis is key.

How We Diagnose Diabetes

Your veterinarian will start with a physical exam and talk with you about any changes you've noticed. Testing usually includes:

  • Urine test: to check for sugar or ketones
  • Blood test: to measure overall health and blood glucose levels

After Diagnosis: What’s Next?

Finding out your dog has diabetes can feel like a lot—but you’re not alone. With the right care, dogs with diabetes can live long, happy lives.

We’ll schedule a dedicated diabetes appointment to walk you through everything. Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • Diet: Choosing the right food and managing weight
  • Insulin: How to give injections safely and store insulin properly
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): What to watch for and how to respond
  • Monitoring at home: How to track your dog’s blood sugar and when to call us
  • Follow-up visits: How often your dog will need check-ins to stay on track

We’re Here to Help!

Visit our Know Your Pet page for:

  • How-to videos on giving insulin injections
  • Tools for tracking your dog’s progress
  • A supportive community and expert advice

With the right care, your dog can live a full and active life—even with diabetes. If you think your pet might be at risk or showing signs, reach out today. Early treatment makes all the difference.