Primary Care

Dental Care

Dental Care for Pets: Keeping Smiles Healthy

Dogs and cats may not get cavities like we do, but they do suffer from dental disease,and it’s one of the most common health issues in pets. In fact, gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is the number one illness in both dogs and cats.

Why Dental Health Matters

Dental disease can lead to more than just bad breath. It can cause painful gum inflammation, tooth loss, and serious infections that may affect your pet’s heart, liver, or kidneys. The good news? Dental disease is preventable with regular checkups, cleanings, and home care.

By age 3, up to 80% of dogs and 70% of cats will have some form of dental disease if they don't receive proper care.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease starts with plaque—a soft, sticky film that builds up on your pet’s teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar and causes gum infections. Left untreated, it can result in pain, tooth loss, and even affect your pet’s overall health.

Signs of Dental Disease in Pets

Look out for these common warning signs:

  • Bad breath
  • Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Difficulty eating or chewing
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth
  • Weight loss or reduced appetite
  • Swelling under the eyes or discharge from the nose

If you notice any of these signs, it’s time for a dental checkup.

Preventing Dental Disease

Keeping your pet’s mouth healthy doesn’t have to be complicated. A combination of professional care and home maintenance can go a long way in preventing dental disease.

  1. Annual Dental Exams & Cleanings
    Starting around age one, your pet should have a professional dental checkup and cleaning each year. Under anesthesia, your veterinarian will thoroughly clean your pet’s teeth—above and below the gum line—removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria that brushing alone can’t reach.

  2. Home Dental Care
    Daily brushing is the gold standard for keeping your pet’s teeth clean between professional cleanings. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste made specifically for pets (never human toothpaste). We’re happy to show you how to get started and help make brushing a positive experience for your pet.

  3. Dental Diets
    Dry kibble can help reduce plaque, but certain specially formulated dental diets are even more effective. These diets are designed to scrub the teeth as your pet chews and may contain ingredients that reduce bacteria and tartar buildup. Ask us which dental diet may be right for your pet.

  4. Dental Chews & Treats     
    Dental chews and treats are a tasty way to help reduce plaque and tartar. Look for products approved by the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council), as they meet standards for effectiveness. While not a replacement for brushing or cleanings, they’re a great way to supplement your pet’s oral care routine.

  5. Oral Rinses & Gels     
    Antibacterial oral rinses and gels can help reduce plaque and soothe inflamed gums. They’re especially useful for pets who aren’t fans of brushing or who need extra help managing oral bacteria. We can recommend safe, vet-approved options for your pet.

  6. Water Additives
    Water additives are an easy way to support your pet’s dental health—just add them to your pet’s water bowl each day. They help freshen breath and reduce plaque by targeting the bacteria in the mouth. Like chews and rinses, water additives work best as part of a full dental care plan.

Need help choosing the right products? 
Our team is happy to recommend the best dental tools, diets, and supplements based on your pet’s needs and lifestyle. Let’s build an easy, effective routine together to keep those teeth clean and those tails wagging!

Dental X-Rays for a Deeper Look

Some dental issues can’t be seen just by looking. That’s why our hospital takes dental x-rays during every cleaning to check for problems below the gum line—like tooth root infections or bone loss. These x-rays help your veterinarian decide the best course of treatment and whether any teeth need to be extracted.

What About Broken Teeth?

Broken teeth can be painful and lead to infections if left untreated. In most cases, extraction is necessary to prevent further problems and relieve discomfort. Your veterinarian will help determine the best solution for your pet.

Why Anesthesia Is Important

To properly clean and examine your pet’s teeth, anesthesia is required. This ensures your pet stays still and comfortable, and it allows us to safely reach below the gum line—where most dental disease starts. Before anesthesia, we perform pre-anesthetic blood work to make sure your pet is healthy enough for the procedure.

Dental Care Is an Investment in Health

We understand that annual cleanings may seem like an extra cost—but they can actually save money in the long run by preventing more serious (and more expensive) issues later on. Early care is easier, safer, and far less costly than treating advanced dental disease.

Need Help? We’re Here for You

If you have questions about your pet’s dental health, or want to schedule a cleaning or exam, just give us a call. We’ll guide you every step of the way to help keep your pet’s mouth healthy—and their tail wagging!